Does Immigration Have Positive Or Negative Effects On...

Does immigration have positive or negative effects on recipient nation states? Immigration is defined as the migration of a group of individuals from their home country to another country in search of social, economic and political sustainability (Flores Loss, 2010). Kim and Koo (2016) report that the number of immigrants is rapidly increasing in Korea, the population of immigration rise from approximately 1.5 million in 2013 to more than 7 million as of 2014, which is equivalent to almost 14 percent of the population of South Korean. Currently, immigration has become one of the major socio-economic challenges worldwide. Several developed countries, as well as developing ones, are now suffering from the consequences of immigration.†¦show more content†¦In the first place, d Albis, Boubtance and Coulibaly (2016) claim that since a large number of immigrants chose to move to France, the number of French-born unemployed workers increased sharply by 18.5% in 2009 compared with the figure in 2004. In other words, immigrants were competing with some French- born employees, leading to the increasing level of unemployment. Furthermore, according to a survey conducted in 28 countries, large influxes of immigrants, especially highly skilled workers, such as mathematicians and nurses, are negatively affecting the job market for highly skilled natives (Peroni, Riillo, Sarracino, 2016). That is, mass-emigration of highly skilled workers decrease job opportunities for local workers. In brief, immigrants compete with local job seekers in the recipient countries and result in the increase of unemployment rate. However, several critics argue that a number of immigrants start new businesses and therefore do not compete with local workers. For example, according to the surveys from Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring in Luxembourg in 2013 and 2014, approximately 44% of immigrants, especially first-generation immigrants, have more interest in starting new businesses (Facchini Steinhardt, 2011). Nevertheless, despite the fact that immigrants prefer to develop their businesses, these people are still competing in the same business domain, which in turn increases the unemployment rate. From 2000Show MoreRelatedReassessment of International Instruments in the Field of Migration1026 Words   |  5 Pagesrecognition. Since 1990s, many governments have begun to recognize the disparity of increasingly complex nature of current migration flows with traditional institutional and legal systems of handling immigration, according to which each category of migrants received its clear and unambiguous definition. 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