Nihilism in Turgenovs Fathers and Sons :: Fathers and Sons Essays

Nihilism in Turgenovs Fathers and sons Turgenovs Fathers and Sons has several characters who hold strong views of the field. Pavel believes that Russia of necessity structure from such things as institution, religion, and class hierarchy. Madame Odintsov views the world as simple so long as she keeps it systematic and free from interference. This essay ordain concentrate on perhaps the most interesting and complex character in Fathers and Sons Bazarov. Vladimir Nabakov writes that Turgenov takes his creature B out of a self-imposed pattern and places him in the the normal world of chance. By examining Bazarov this essay will make this statement more clear to the reader. Using nihilism as a starting point we shall look at Bazarovs views and interpretations of science, government and institution. Next we will turn to the issue relationships. Finally we examine Bazarovs death and the stunning truths it reveals. These issues combined with the theme of nihilism will prove that chance, or fate is a strong force which cannot easily be negated. Nihilism as a concept is used throughout Fathers and Sons. To growth a better understanding of the ideas behind this term lets look at what Bazarov says on the subject. We base our conduct on what we recognize as useful... the most useful thing we can do is to repudiate and so we repudiate (123). The base concept of nihilism is to deny or negate, and as we nab later in the same paragraph, to negate everything. With this destruction of everything from science to art there is no building for nihilists, as Bazarov says That is not our affair (126). Nihilists view the up-to-date structure of society as concerned with such trivialties as art and parliamentism while ignoring real life issues such as food, freedom, and equally. Nihilists are aware of these affable woes and hence mentally deny to recognize any of the present authority or institutions which only serve to perpetuate a myth. Bazarov agrees with the statement that nihilism confines oneself to exclaim (126). ... I dont believe in anything and what is sciencescience in the abstract? There are sciences as there are trades and professions, however abstract science just doesnt exist (98). For Bazarov anything that is not tangible and concrete doesnt exist. Psychology, quantum mechanics, neurochemistry would be scoffed at by Bazarov. It seems peculiar that Bazarov would say, ... nowadays we laugh at medicine in general, and worship no one, (197) while at the same time he pursues a career as a doctor.